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This guide will explain what development exit finance is, what it is used for, and the requirements a borrower will typically need to meet in order to take it out.

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What is development exit finance?

Development exit finance is essentially a type of bridging loan used by property developers when they find themselves in difficult circumstances with a project.

By far the most common situations are either where the developer needs more funds, or more time, in order to see a project through to completion.

Development exit finance is by no means a ‘Plan A’, and should only be used if, as the property developer, you find yourself in a situation where you need it.

It goes without saying that before you decide to take out exit finance, you should figure out how much the total cost of the loan will be.

You will then have to work out whether it makes financial sense to take out the loan.

When to use it

Development exit finance is a type of bridging loan, and while bridging loans as a whole are highly versatile, this specific type of finance is typically used for three scenarios:

Buy yourself time

The most typical usefor exit finance is where your project is near completion, but not quite finished, and the term of the original development loan is ending.

To buy yourself time to get the project over the line, you can pay off the loan with development exit finance. By replacing your original borrowing with a product that a new term over which to repay, you can buy enough time to either complete or sell the units within the development. 

Top up your funds

As a property developer, a problem you may encounter is running out of funds with your initial development loan. 

You may find your existing lender is unable to increase your borrowing and provide further draw-downs, so you need to look for an alternative source of funds.  

This is another use for development exit finance; in order to continue funding a project to complete essential work to make the units lettable or saleable.

Release capital from a project before you sell

Development exit finance can also be used to release capital from a project before you sell or refinance.

If, for whatever reason, you want to access funds quickly - perhaps you have other time-sensitive financial obligations, or a new development opportunity has arisen that you don’t want to miss out on – development exit finance can be used to release capital from the project, before the sale of the unit/s has paid out or in advance of completing long-term finance. 

How does development exit finance work?

There are some key aspects of the development exit finance process that a developer will need to know before they decide to go down this route.

A property must be water and wind tight

One requirement to secure development exit finance is that, before you do, the unit/s must be both water and wind tight. This is because this type of loan is appropriate for the end of the build cycle. 

An exit finance lender will be unlikely to offer you a loan if you are less than three quarters of the way through the project, because it would change the risk associated with the lending.

If your project is not water and wind tight, but you still need a loan, either (another) pure development finance loan or a heavy refurbishment bridging loan are alternative borrowing solutions we can help you with.

You will need a viable exit strategy

You will have to provide an exit strategy (a repayment plan) to the development exit finance lender, before being given the loan. 

If you are planning to sell the units, then a portion of the proceeds of the sale can be used to pay off the loan. 

If, however, you are planning to keep the units, long-term refinancing through a mortgage is also a viable exit strategy. Commercial Trust can help you with buy to let mortgages (for residential rentals) or commercial mortgages (for business premises).

You will need to provide collateral

You will also have to provide collateral before you can take out this type of loan, usually this would be the development builds themselves – but if you want, you can provide other forms of collateral, this can come in the form of other properties, or cash.

A risk assessment will be carried out

Before you can take out development exit finance, a lender will conduct a risk assessment to determine the viability of the loan.

This is so the lender can decide not only whether to lend against the project, but also to decide on the interest rate appropriate for the risk. A lower risk project tends to receive a lower rate.

Before a lender looks at your case, it is sensible to weigh up for yourself if development exit finance is the right path. Say you are struggling to sell some newly built properties and have to reduce their price to get them off your books, will taking out exit finance to buy you time to sell mean the project will remain profitable? If so, by how much?  If not, this might not be the right course of action.

Lower LTVs may get better rates

The lower the amount of debt in the project, the better the rate you are likely to achieve when taking out development exit finance.

In order to achieve a lower rate on exit finance, you will have to make sure that the standard development finance taken out at the start of the project is a lower proportion of the total costs associated with the build – i.e. the loan to value (LTV) is low.

The maximum loan to value available with development exit finance is 75% of the gross development value, so lower rates will typically be available to LTV’s of around 50%.

Lenders may also offer lower rates to projects with a lower loan-to-gross development value (LTGDV). This means that the higher the market price of the newly built units, the lower the interest rates that are typically available to you.

Get expert help securing the funds you need

The circumstances that typically find you needing development exit finance can be very stressful. Getting a workable solution in place, quickly, will be easiest if you deal with experts in this field.

At Commercial Trust we understand the nature of these situations and our job is to turn it around and alleviate the pressure you are under.

Contact our specialists today to discuss your particular needs and we can get straight on with finding a solution – we can get a lender decision in as little as 24 hours.